ETIK
EN FREMSTILLING AF DE ETISKE PRINCIPER
OG DERES ANVENDELSE PAA DE VIGTIGSTE
LIVSFORHOLD
AF
HARALD HØFFDING
TREDIE, PAANY GENNEMSETE OG DELVIS
ÆNDREDE UDGAVE
KØBENHAVN
GYLDENDALSKE BOGHANDEL
— NORDISK FORLAG —
1905
Aarhus Stiftsbogtrykkeri.
Förord till den elektroniska utgåvan
Danske filosofen Harald Høffdings bok om Etik utkom i sin
första upplaga 1887 (417 sidor), andra 1897 (551 sidor), tredje 1905
(602 sidor), fjärde 1913 (606 sidor) och femte 1926 (402 sidor).
Norska nasjonalbiblioteket har digitaliserat flera av upplagorna.
Den tredje upplagan digitaliserades i oktober 2009, varifrån de
inscannade bilderna och OCR-texten i mars 2017 kopierades till
Projekt Runeberg för att kunna korrekturläsas.
This volume was scanned by the Norwegian National Library,
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The above contents can be inspected in scanned images:
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Korrstapel / Proof bar for this volume
Indhold / Table of Contents
Titel og Indhold -
smutstitel,
titelside,
titelbladets bagside,
i,
ii,
iii,
iv,
v,
vi,
vii
Forord til første Udgave -
5,
6,
7
Forord til anden Udgave -
8
Forord til tredie Udgave -
9
Etikens Forudsætninger -
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15,
16,
17,
18,
19,
20,
21,
22,
23,
24,
25,
26,
27,
28,
29,
30,
31,
32,
33,
34,
35,
36,
37,
38,
39,
40,
41,
42,
43,
44,
45,
46,
47,
48,
49,
50,
51,
52,
53,
54,
55,
56,
57,
58,
59,
60,
61,
62,
63,
64,
65,
66,
67,
68,
69,
70,
71,
72,
73,
74,
75,
76,
77,
78,
79,
80,
81,
82,
83,
84,
85,
86,
87,
88,
89,
90,
91,
92,
93,
94,
95,
96,
97,
98,
99,
100,
101,
102,
103,
104,
105,
106,
107,
108,
109,
110,
111,
112,
113,
114,
115,
116,
117,
118,
119,
120,
121,
122,
123,
124,
125,
126,
127,
128,
129,
130,
131,
132,
133,
134,
135,
136,
137,
138,
139,
140,
141,
142,
143,
144,
145,
146,
147,
148,
149,
150,
151,
152,
153,
154,
155,
156,
157,
158,
159,
160,
161,
162,
163,
164,
165,
166,
167,
168,
169,
170,
171,
172,
173,
174,
175,
176,
177
I. Positiv Moralitet og videnskabelig Etik -
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12
II. Teologisk of filosofisk Etik -
12,
13,
14,
15,
16,
17,
18,
19,
20,
21
III. Etikens Principer og Metode -
21,
22,
23,
24,
25,
26,
27,
28,
29,
30,
31,
32,
33,
34,
35,
36,
37,
38,
39,
40,
41,
42,
43,
44,
45,
46,
47,
48,
49,
50,
51,
52,
53,
54,
55,
56,
57,
58,
59,
60,
61,
62,
63,
64,
65,
66,
67,
68,
69,
70,
71,
72,
73,
74,
75,
76
IV. Samvittighedens Teori -
77,
78,
79,
80,
81,
82,
83,
84,
85,
86,
87,
88,
89,
90,
91,
92,
93,
94,
95,
96,
97,
98,
99,
100,
101,
102,
103,
104
V. Villiens Frihed -
104,
105,
106,
107,
108,
109,
110,
111,
112,
113,
114,
115,
116,
117,
118,
119,
120,
121,
122,
123
VI. Det etiske Onde -
123,
124,
125,
126,
127,
128,
129,
130,
131,
132,
133
VII. Velfærdens Teori -
133,
134,
135,
136,
137,
138,
139,
140,
141,
142,
143,
144,
145,
146,
147,
148,
149,
150,
151,
152
VIII. Individuel og social Etik -
152,
153,
154,
155,
156,
157,
158,
159,
160,
161,
162,
163,
164,
165,
166,
167,
168,
169,
170,
171,
172,
173,
174,
175,
176,
177
Individuel Etik -
179,
180,
181,
182,
183,
184,
185,
186,
187,
188,
189,
190,
191,
192,
193,
194,
195,
196,
197,
198,
199,
200,
201,
202,
203,
204,
205,
206,
207,
208,
209,
210,
211,
212,
213,
214,
215,
216,
217,
218,
219,
220,
221,
222,
223,
224,
225,
226,
227,
228,
229,
230,
231,
232,
233,
234,
235,
236,
237,
238,
239,
240,
241,
242,
243,
244,
245,
246,
247,
248,
249,
250,
251,
252,
253,
254,
255,
256,
257
IX. Den individuelle Etiks Inddeling -
181,
182,
183,
184,
185,
186,
187
X. Det etiske Livs personlige Grundlag -
187,
188,
189,
190,
191,
192,
193,
194,
195,
196,
197,
198,
199,
200,
201,
202,
203,
204
XI. Selvhævdelse -
205,
206,
207,
208,
209,
210,
211,
212,
213,
214,
215,
216,
217,
218,
219,
220,
221,
222,
223,
224,
225,
226,
227,
228,
229,
230,
231,
232,
233
XII. Hengivelse -
234,
235,
236,
237,
238,
239,
240,
241,
242,
243,
244,
245,
246,
247,
248,
249,
250,
251,
252,
253,
254,
255,
256,
257
Social Etik -
259,
260,
261,
262,
263,
264,
265,
266,
267,
268,
269,
270,
271,
272,
273,
274,
275,
276,
277,
278,
279,
280,
281,
282,
283,
284,
285,
286,
287,
288,
289,
290,
291,
292,
293,
294,
295,
296,
297,
298,
299,
300,
301,
302,
303,
304,
305,
306,
307,
308,
309,
310,
311,
312,
313,
314,
315,
316,
317,
318,
319,
320,
321,
322,
323,
324,
325,
326,
327,
328,
329,
330,
331,
332,
333,
334,
335,
336,
337,
338,
339,
340,
341,
342,
343,
344,
345,
346,
347,
348,
349,
350,
351,
352,
353,
354,
355,
356,
357,
358,
359,
360,
361,
362,
363,
364,
365,
366,
367,
368,
369,
370,
371,
372,
373,
374,
375,
376,
377,
378,
379,
380,
381,
382,
383,
384,
385,
386,
387,
388,
389,
390,
391,
392,
393,
394,
395,
396,
397,
398,
399,
400,
401,
402,
403,
404,
405,
406,
407,
408,
409,
410,
411,
412,
413,
414,
415,
416,
417,
418,
419,
420,
421,
422,
423,
424,
425,
426,
427,
428,
429,
430,
431,
432,
433,
434,
435,
436,
437,
438,
439,
440,
441,
442,
443,
444,
445,
446,
447,
448,
449,
450,
451,
452,
453,
454,
455,
456,
457,
458,
459,
460,
461,
462,
463,
464,
465,
466,
467,
468,
469,
470,
471,
472,
473,
474,
475,
476,
477,
478,
479,
480,
481,
482,
483,
484,
485,
486,
487,
488,
489,
490,
491,
492,
493,
494,
495,
496,
497,
498,
499,
500,
501,
502,
503,
504,
505,
506,
507,
508,
509,
510,
511,
512,
513,
514,
515,
516,
517,
518,
519,
520,
521,
522,
523,
524,
525,
526,
527,
528,
529,
530,
531,
532,
533,
534,
535,
536,
537,
538,
539,
540,
541,
542,
543,
544,
545,
546,
547,
548,
549,
550,
551,
552,
553,
554,
555,
556,
557,
558,
559,
560,
561,
562,
563,
564,
565,
566,
567,
568,
569,
570,
571,
572,
573,
574,
575,
576,
577,
578,
579,
580,
581,
582,
583,
584,
585,
586,
587,
588,
589,
590,
591,
592,
593,
594,
595,
596
XIII. Indledning og Inddeling -
261,
262,
263,
264,
265,
266,
267,
268,
269,
270,
271,
272,
273,
274,
275
A. Familien -
276,
277,
278,
279,
280,
281,
282,
283,
284,
285,
286,
287,
288,
289,
290,
291,
292,
293,
294,
295,
296,
297,
298,
299,
300,
301,
302,
303,
304,
305,
306,
307,
308,
309,
310,
311,
312,
313,
314,
315,
316,
317,
318,
319,
320,
321,
322,
323,
324,
325,
326,
327,
328,
329,
330,
331,
332,
333,
334,
335,
336,
337,
338,
339
XIV. Familiens etiske Betydning -
276,
277,
278,
279
1. Ægteskabet -
279,
280,
281,
282,
283,
284,
285,
286,
287,
288,
289,
290,
291,
292,
293,
294,
295,
296,
297,
298,
299,
300,
301,
302,
303,
304,
305,
306,
307,
308
XV. Sociologiske Data -
279,
280,
281,
282,
283,
284
XVI. Det frie Monogami -
284,
285,
286,
287,
288,
289,
290,
291,
292,
293,
294,
295,
296,
297
XVII. Om Ægteskabets Indgaaelse og Opløsning -
297,
298,
299,
300,
301,
302,
303,
304,
305,
306,
307,
308
2. Kvindens Stilling og Vilkaar -
308,
309,
310,
311,
312,
313,
314,
315,
316,
317,
318,
319,
320,
321,
322,
323
XVIII. Sociologiske Data -
308,
309,
310,
311,
312,
313
XIX. Kvindens etiske Stilling -
313,
314,
315,
316,
317,
318,
319,
320,
321,
322,
323
3. Forældre og Børn -
323,
324,
325,
326,
327,
328,
329,
330,
331,
332,
333,
334,
335,
336,
337,
338,
339
XX. Sociologiske Data -
323,
324,
325,
326
XXI. Etik og Pædagogik -
326,
327,
328,
329,
330,
331,
332,
333,
334,
335
XXII. Staten og Børnene -
335,
336,
337,
338,
339
B. Det frie Kultursamfund -
340,
341,
342,
343,
344,
345,
346,
347,
348,
349,
350,
351,
352,
353,
354,
355,
356,
357,
358,
359,
360,
361,
362,
363,
364,
365,
366,
367,
368,
369,
370,
371,
372,
373,
374,
375,
376,
377,
378,
379,
380,
381,
382,
383,
384,
385,
386,
387,
388,
389,
390,
391,
392,
393,
394,
395,
396,
397,
398,
399,
400,
401,
402,
403,
404,
405,
406,
407,
408,
409,
410,
411,
412,
413,
414,
415,
416,
417,
418,
419,
420,
421,
422,
423,
424,
425,
426,
427,
428,
429,
430,
431,
432,
433,
434,
435,
436,
437,
438,
439,
440,
441,
442,
443,
444,
445,
446,
447,
448,
449,
450,
451,
452,
453,
454,
455,
456,
457,
458,
459,
460,
461,
462,
463,
464,
465,
466,
467,
468,
469,
470,
471,
472,
473,
474,
475,
476,
477,
478,
479,
480,
481,
482,
483,
484,
485,
486,
487,
488,
489,
490,
491,
492,
493,
494,
495,
496,
497,
498,
499,
500,
501,
502,
503,
504,
505,
506,
507,
508,
509
XXIII. Frihed og Kultur -
340,
341,
342,
343,
344,
345,
346,
347,
348,
349,
350,
351,
352,
353,
354,
355,
356
1. Den materielle Kultur -
356,
357,
358,
359,
360,
361,
362,
363,
364,
365,
366,
367,
368,
369,
370,
371,
372,
373,
374,
375,
376,
377,
378,
379,
380,
381,
382,
383,
384,
385,
386,
387,
388,
389,
390,
391,
392,
393,
394,
395,
396,
397,
398,
399,
400,
401,
402,
403,
404,
405,
406,
407,
408,
409,
410,
411,
412,
413,
414,
415,
416,
417,
418,
419,
420,
421
XXIV. Sociale Modsætninger -
356,
357,
358,
359,
360,
361,
362
XXV. Det sociale Spørgsmaal -
362,
363,
364,
365,
366,
367,
368,
369,
370,
371
XXVI. Udviklingsmuligheder -
371,
372,
373,
374,
375,
376,
377,
378,
379,
380,
381,
382,
383,
384,
385,
386,
387,
388,
389,
390,
391,
392,
393,
394,
395,
396,
397,
398,
399,
400,
401,
402,
403,
404,
405,
406,
407,
408,
409,
410,
411,
412,
413,
414,
415,
416,
417,
418,
419,
420,
421
2. Den ideelle Kultur -
421,
422,
423,
424,
425,
426,
427,
428,
429,
430,
431,
432,
433,
434,
435,
436,
437,
438,
439,
440,
441,
442,
443,
444,
445,
446,
447,
448,
449,
450,
451,
452,
453,
454,
455,
456,
457,
458,
459,
460,
461,
462,
463,
464,
465,
466,
467,
468,
469,
470,
471,
472,
473,
474,
475,
476,
477,
478,
479,
480,
481,
482,
483,
484,
485,
486,
487,
488,
489,
490,
491
XXVII. Materiel og ideel Kultur -
421,
422,
423,
424,
425,
426,
427
A. Intellektuel Kultur -
428,
429,
430,
431,
432,
433,
434,
435,
436,
437,
438,
439,
440,
441,
442,
443,
444,
445
XXVIII. Videnskabelig Erkendelses etiske Betydning -
428,
429,
430,
431,
432,
433,
434,
435,
436,
437
XXIX. Den intellektuelle Kulturs Frihed og Selvstændighed -
437,
438,
439,
440,
441,
442,
443,
444,
445
B. Æstetisk Kultur -
446,
447,
448,
449,
450,
451,
452,
453,
454
XXX. Kunsten og Livet -
446,
447,
448,
449,
450,
451,
452,
453,
454
C. Religiøs Kultur -
455,
456,
457,
458,
459,
460,
461,
462,
463,
464,
465,
466,
467,
468,
469,
470,
471,
472,
473,
474,
475,
476,
477,
478,
479,
480,
481,
482,
483,
484,
485,
486,
487,
488,
489,
490,
491
XXXI. Etik og religiøs Følelse -
455,
456,
457,
458,
459,
460,
461,
462,
463,
464
XXXII. Positive Religioners social-etiske Betydning -
464,
465,
466,
467,
468,
469,
470,
471,
472,
473,
474,
475,
476,
477,
478,
479,
480
XXXIII. Stat og Kirke -
480,
481,
482,
483,
484,
485,
486,
487,
488,
489,
490,
491
3. Den filantropiske Kultur -
492,
493,
494,
495,
496,
497,
498,
499,
500,
501,
502,
503,
504,
505,
506,
507,
508,
509
XXXIV. Filantropiens Væsen og Betydning -
492,
493,
494,
495,
496,
497,
498,
499,
500,
501,
502
XXXV. Filantropiens Organisation -
502,
503,
504,
505,
506,
507,
508,
509
C. Staten -
510,
511,
512,
513,
514,
515,
516,
517,
518,
519,
520,
521,
522,
523,
524,
525,
526,
527,
528,
529,
530,
531,
532,
533,
534,
535,
536,
537,
538,
539,
540,
541,
542,
543,
544,
545,
546,
547,
548,
549,
550,
551,
552,
553,
554,
555,
556,
557,
558,
559,
560,
561,
562,
563,
564,
565,
566,
567,
568,
569,
570,
571,
572,
573,
574,
575,
576,
577,
578,
579,
580,
581,
582,
583,
584,
585,
586,
587,
588,
589
XXXVI. Folk og Stat -
510,
511,
512,
513,
514,
515,
516,
517
XXXVII. Ret og Moral -
517,
518,
519,
520,
521,
522,
523,
524,
525,
526,
527,
528,
529,
530,
531
XXXVIII. Statens etiske Betydning -
531,
532,
533,
534,
535,
536,
537,
538,
539,
540,
541,
542,
543,
544,
545
XXXIX. Statens straffende Myndighed -
545,
546,
547,
548,
549,
550,
551,
552,
553,
554,
555,
556,
557,
558,
559,
560,
561,
562,
563,
564,
565,
566,
567,
568
XL. Statens Forfatning -
569,
570,
571,
572,
573,
574,
575,
576,
577,
578,
579,
580,
581,
582,
583,
584,
585,
586,
587,
588,
589
XLI. Slutning -
589,
590,
591,
592,
593,
594,
595,
596
Register -
597,
598,
599,
600,
601,
602
Aarsagsfrihed ... -
597
Darwin ... -
598
Hartley ... -
599
Markus Aurelius ... -
600
Saint-Simon ... -
601
Vurderingsmotiv ... -
602
Project Runeberg, Mon Mar 27 14:54:07 2017
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